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Taekwondo is one of the most
systematic and scientific Korean traditional martial arts, that teaches
more than physical fighting skills. It is a discipline that shows ways
of enhancing our spirit and life through training our body and mind.
Today, it has become a global sport that has gained an international
reputation, and stands among the official games in the Olympics.
When you take a closer look
at the meaning of the word "Tae" "Kwon" "Do." It is composed of
three parts as shown in the English spelling, though it is one word in
Korean. "Tae" means "foot," "leg," or "to step on"; "Kwon" means "fist,"
or "fight"; and "Do" means the "way" or "discipline." If we put these
three parts together, we can see two important concepts behind "Tae Kwon
Do".
First, Taekwondo is the right
way of using Tae and Kwon 'fists and feet,' or all the parts of the body
that are represented by fists and feet. Second, it is a way to control
or calm down fights and keep the peace. This concept comes from the
meaning of Tae Kwon 'to put fists under control' [or 'to step on
fists']. Thus Taekwondo means "the right way of using all parts of the
body to stop fights and help to build a better and more peaceful world."
Taekwondo has been developing
with the 5000-year long history of Korea, being called by several
different names in the course. In Korea, Taekwondo began as a defense
martial art called "Subak" or "Taekkyon," and developed as a way of
training body and mind in the ancient kingdom of Koguryo, under the name
of "Sunbae." In the Shilla period, it had become the backbone of
Hwarangdo that aimed at producing leaders of the country.
Taekwondo today is similar to
the martial arts in other Oriental countries and shares some features
with them, because in the course of its evolution it has gained many
different styles that existed in the martial arts of the countries
surrounding Korea, like Japan and China.
But Taekwondo is very
different from many such oriental martial arts. First, physically it is
very dynamic with active movements that include a mirage of foot skills.
Second, the principle physical movements are in simpatico with that of
the mind and life as a whole. Third, it possesses dynamic poses from
another perspective.
Taekwondo can be
characterized by unity: the unity of body, mind, and life, and the unity
of the pose ["Poomsae"] and confrontation, and cracking down. When you
do Taekwondo, you should make your mind peaceful and synchronize your
mind with your movements, and extend this harmony to your life and
society. This is how in Taekwondo the principle of physical movements,
the principle of mind training, and the principle of life become one and
the same. On the other hand, the right Poomsae lead to the right
confrontation, which will eventually produce great destructive power.
How come we reach such a
unity in Taekwondo? Taekwondo is a way of life, much like having a job,
raising a family, fighting for a cause, or any one of numerous raison
d'etre. What makes Taekwondo different from these is that it is an
activity for survival in extremely antagonistic situations. One must
always overcome the enemy that is trying to cause harm. But simply
winning a fight is not enough to guarantee one's safety, because the
enemy may recuperate and attack again. Moreover, there may be many other
enemies than the one that was just defeated. One cannot ever feel safe
unless one gains permanent peace. To attain this permanent or lasting
peace, one needs unity. This is what Taekwondo aim for. Otherwise
Taekwondo would be no different from any other street-fighting skills.
Taekwondo pursues harmonious
growth and improvements of life through its unique activities. This is
why one could say Taekwondo is a way of life. To ultimately enable
ourselves to lead more valuable lives, we would do well by finding the
guiding principles deeply hidden in Taekwondo.
TAE KWON DO